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Posted

I am working on a Seiko 7019 and it had a broken balance staff. I had some spare parts from other 7019s as I tend to use them for practice/experimentation so I decided I would try swapping the balance wheel out. I think it went okay but I believe I may have tweaked the hairspring slightly during the process.

My symptoms are:

  • amplitude 250° horizontal and approx -15° vertical
  • beat error 0.5ms
  • rate 600+ seconds per day

I have tried cleaning the hairspring carefully and demag with no change in results. Inspecting for rubbing and shape I think the outer coil where the regulator pin goes may be the issue. See pic below:

20201125-q1.thumb.jpg.46143edabca0f31898d0a5f25ea19c02.jpg

 

Assuming you agree with this diagnosis here are a couple of approaches (A and B below ) I have thought about but would like your opinions or coaching regarding making this adjustment.

20201125-a1.thumb.jpg.bec21b540389dd11388075ceb498fb8d.jpg

20201125-a2.thumb.jpg.724c444ff91d070f5657a5a7bcd73a9c.jpg

 

Thanks everyone!

 

Posted

Did you swap the balance or balance complete?

Do the number in picture B but aim at about 110 degrees anticlock.

Judging by where the stud appear to stand, it too is about 30-45 degrees out of beat.

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Posted

I think I would be inclined to start a bit further around the outer coil, perhaps at about 5 o'clock in your pics, and gently coax the outer coil outwards as you spiral out in a clockwise direction. As it is that outer coil is deviating inwards from about the 5 o'clock position until it is touching the next coil in at about 7 o'clock. It needs to run parallel to the next coil in right up to the dogleg.

If you sort that part of the coil out you will probably find that the terminal curve is very much closer to correct than it currently appears.

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Posted

Thanks for the replies. I will give it a try holding around 5-530 and pushing out a bit closer to 7.

Quote

Did you swap the balance or balance complete?

I swapped only the balance

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Posted
Just now, ddrescueb2048 said:

Thanks for the replies. I will give it a try holding around 5-530 and pushing out a bit closer to 7.

I swapped only the balance

Hairpsring out of one might be incompatable with the balance out of the other.

But lets get the hairspring sorted out first.

  • Like 3
Posted

Okay, I think the hairspring is sorted out now:

20201125_164211.thumb.jpg.f16e1a7d11340698fd3c5fb1ae5b6788.jpg

 

Nucejoe, I think you may be right that the balance is wrong. That did improve things a good deal but the rate is still hundreds of seconds fast.

Posted
11 minutes ago, ddrescueb2048 said:

Okay, I think the hairspring is sorted out now:

20201125_164211.thumb.jpg.f16e1a7d11340698fd3c5fb1ae5b6788.jpg

 

Nucejoe, I think you may be right that the balance is wrong. That did improve things a good deal but the rate is still hundreds of seconds fast.

Looks good. even if incompatable, you sure did a perfect job.

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Posted

Thanks Joe!

Although ambitious for me at the moment, would it make sense for the next phase of this learning experience to attempt to remove the balance staff from this balance and attempt to move it to the original balance?

It's worth pointing out that this watch has zero value to me. This is all just for the purpose of learning so my heart wont be broken if I turn it into scrap.

Posted
3 hours ago, ddrescueb2048 said:

Thanks Joe!

Although ambitious for me at the moment, would it make sense for the next phase of this learning experience to attempt to remove the balance staff from this balance and attempt to move it to the original balance?

Building a complete balance out of original balance+hairspring is good practice. 

I am not sure about swapping balance staff, I call it a case of trial and experience. 

Good luck.

 

Posted
2 hours ago, Nucejoe said:

I am not sure about swapping balance staff,

for the most part balance staffs are considered one time use. then the staff is usually cheap just get a new one.

then maybe my confusion when you are busy swapping parts did you swap the hairspring also? In other words a different hairspring is now on a different balance wheel?

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Posted (edited)
1 hour ago, JohnR725 said:

for the most part balance staffs are considered one time use. then the staff is usually cheap just get a new one.

then maybe my confusion when you are busy swapping parts did you swap the hairspring also? In other words a different hairspring is now on a different balance wheel?

I had 2 scrapped 7019 movements:

  1. With pivots in good shape and no hairpsring
  2. With hairspring but broken pivot

I thought I would try swapping out the balance wheel to get a complete movement. The only hairspring I've got is the original one from the watch I'm working on. I just thought finding a balance staff for this would be unlikely since its such a cheap movement. However, I admit that this is my first project that I'm trying to take beyond just a simple clean and oil so I was likely on the wrong path here.

I stumbled across this thread: 

which seems to discuss where I am heading with this and it sounds like this project may be going back to the scrap box until I acquire a lathe and some turning skills.

Edited by ddrescueb2048
Posted

something that comes up continuously in this discussion group is if the hairspring is a removable component obviously you can remove it and put it on another watch. Physically that is 100% correct but there is a tiny little problem. That is hairsprings are typically vibrated for each balance wheel. I don't know of Seiko actually does it for each one or they do it for a grouping of them traditionally every hairspring only goes on the balance wheel came from. typically with the exception of American pocket watches where the balance wheels had screws that you could interchange to get your balance wheel to match the hairspring. So if you swapped your hairspring from one balance wheel to another and are having a timing issue providing it's not some other problem it's because it's the wrong hairspring for your balance with.

Ideally if your watch was running slow then you could take some weight off the balance wheel an attempt to get it to match your hairspring. Unfortunately on these balance wheels it's hard that put weight back on.

there here's a link to your balance staff and all the other watches that use the same staff.

http://cgi.julesborel.com/cgi-bin/matcgi2?ref=T_[JWD[

 

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Posted
2 minutes ago, JohnR725 said:

something that comes up continuously in this discussion group is if the hairspring is a removable component obviously you can remove it and put it on another watch. Physically that is 100% correct but there is a tiny little problem. That is hairsprings are typically vibrated for each balance wheel. I don't know of Seiko actually does it for each one or they do it for a grouping of them traditionally every hairspring only goes on the balance wheel came from. typically with the exception of American pocket watches where the balance wheels had screws that you could interchange to get your balance wheel to match the hairspring. So if you swapped your hairspring from one balance wheel to another and are having a timing issue providing it's not some other problem it's because it's the wrong hairspring for your balance with.

Ideally if your watch was running slow then you could take some weight off the balance wheel an attempt to get it to match your hairspring. Unfortunately on these balance wheels it's hard that put weight back on.

there here's a link to your balance staff and all the other watches that use the same staff.

http://cgi.julesborel.com/cgi-bin/matcgi2?ref=T_[JWD[

 

Thanks John, this is very helpful.

Posted

If you have a collection of hairsprings out of scrap seiko balances, you got a good chance of vibrating a balance.

Any member of 7019 family fits your balance. 

Go to Dr ranfft to see its family generation, Dr ranfft doesn't list 7019, since it itself is a member of 7017, so google 

seiko 7017 ranfft,

Scrol down the calibers to see 7019. All members of same beat listed fit your balance, some of them may turn compatable. if you get a slow rate out of one, your watch is fixed.

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Posted

Thanks for the advice everyone. Since I've never done this before I decided to source a replacement staff. I'll be reading "Staking Tools & How to Use Them" in the meantime. I'm sure we will all be talking again in my next "what have I done wrong" thread about broken staffs. ? Thanks again!

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    • To add to this unusual cleaning idea, there is another type of device whereby the internal spinning parts that move through the fluid are not physically connected to the motor.  The internal whisk is propelled via a magnetic connection, so no damaged gaskets due to solvent contamination. 
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    • Did you watch the whole video? Once Alex has set the stud, he first corrects the best error, then checks that the hairspring coils are breathing concentrically, then turns the stud to centre the hairspring between the open regulator pins.  He then checks that the regulator can traverse the terminal curve without disturbing the hairspring. A correction is needed, which he performs.  He then reinstalls the balance and re-centres the hairspring between the regulator pins, and verifies that the regulator traverses the terminal curve without disturbing the hairspring.  Finally, he demonstrates how to close the gap between pins.  He then recaps the whole process, fleshing out more detail. If you follow this process, you have correctly set up the regulator pins, and are ready to set the rate of the watch.  If you are interested in learning more about the effects of the regulator pin spacing on positional rates etc, you can read any literature regarding regulator pins. The etachron system makes adjusting beat, centering the hairspring between the regulator pins and adjusting the gap between the pins very convenient, but the same rules that apply to old style regulator pins apply to the etachron system.  This video explains the basics :    I hope that helps, Mark
    • Some photos of the angles you are talking about, and the changes you are seeing to coil spacing etc. would be really useful. Part of your problem could be that you are closing the pins too far and pinching the hairspring. Adjusting the pin separation should not affect amplitude. Nor should it change the coil separation.
    • Did you try it on a Rolex ref. 16600 specifically? Congrats on the nice condition of the movement in your watch. Even so, remember to check the rotor play or those marks around the main plate may start to build up.
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